I have found Pakeha New Zealanders to be a little schizophrenic about how they see themselves as New Zealanders. Pakeha is a Maori word describing white New Zealanders of European descent. The word Pakeha has been said to have originally meant various things: ‘pale’, ‘ghost’, ‘white pig’ and ‘white lice’, but its origins are still a source of debate. Today, it is a word in common usage, and perfectly acceptable.
My husband always refers to himself as Pakeha. When filling in forms, if he has only the option ‘European New Zealander’ to tick under ethnicity, he is livid. “I’m not European!” he’ll exclaim. “My family has lived in New Zealand for five generations. In what sense am I European?!”
Others, many from older generations, are offended by the word Pakeha. Perhaps they feel a loss of identity at being defined in a non-European way. They cling to the traditions of the Old World.